An olfactory display is necessary for effective multimodal information communication.The relatively large size of current olfactory displays does not The Impact of Intradialytic Cognitive and Physical Training Program on the Physical and Cognitive Abilities in End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients: A Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial support integration with other information devices.Thus, in this study, a heat-driven-type microelectromechanical system (MEMS) olfactory display that is only a few square centimeters in size and, thus, suitable for integration, is proposed.The olfactory display was fabricated by implementing a microfabrication process, and the fundamental driving conditions for the heater and valve were confirmed.Furthermore, a perfume diffusion experiment was Algorithm for scenario benefit route planning based on user’s requests conducted to characterize the olfactory display.
The diffusion of the perfume was successfully synchronized with the open/close time of the valve.